Page 18 - Revista SPORL - Vol 46. Nº3

. M. Branco-Ferreira, et al

14. Marple B, Fornadley J, Patel A, et al. Keys to successful management of
patients with allergic rhinitis: Focus on patient confidence, complian-
ce, and satisfaction. American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy Working
Group on Allergic Rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136 (6 Su-
ppl):S107-24.
15. Bousquet J, Bullinger M, Fayol C, Marquis P, Valentin B, Burtin B. Assess-
ment of quality of life in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis with the
French version of the SF-36 Health Status Questionnaire. J Allergy Clin
Immmunol 1994;94:182-8.
16. Marshall PS, O’Hara C, Steinberg P. Effects of seasonal allergic rhinitis on
selected cognitive abilities. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000;84:403-
10.
17. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep ap-
nea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1217-39.
18. Shedden A. Impact of nasal congestion on quality of life and work pro-
ductivity in allergic rhinitis: findings from a large online survey. Treat Res-
pir Med 2005;4:439-46.
19. Nathan RA. The burden of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc
2007;28:3-9.
20. Udaka T, Suzuki H, Fujimura T et al. Relationships between nasal obstruc-
tion, observed apnea and daytime sleepiness. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 2007;137:669-73.
21. Leynaert B, Bousquet J, Neukirch C, Liard R, Neukirch F. Perennial rhini-
tis: an independent risk factor for asthma in nonatopic subjects: results
from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. J Allergy Clin
Immunol 1999;104:301-4.
22. Settipane RA, Lieberman P. Update on non-allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy
Asthma Immunol 2001;86:494-507.
23. Bachert C, van Cauwenberge P, Obrecht J, van Schoor J. Prevalence, clas-
sification and perception of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis in Belgium.
Allergy 2006;61:693-8.
24. Molgaard E, Thomsen SF, Lund T, Pedersen L, Nolte H, Backer V. Diffe-
rences between allergic and non-allergic rhinitis in a large sample of
adolescents and adults. Allergy 2007;62:1033-7.
25. Long AA. Findings from a 1000-patient Internet-based survey assessing
the impact of morning symptoms on individuals with allergic rhinitis. Clin
Ther 2007;29:342-51.
26. Stull DE, Krouse J, Meltzer EO, et al. Development and validation of the
Congestion Quantifier Seven-Item test (CQ7): A screening tool for nasal
congestion. Value Health 2007;10:457-65.
27. Brämerson A, Johnsson L, Ek L, Nordin S, Bende M. Prevalence of ol-
factory dysfunction: the Skövde population-based study. Laryngoscope
2004;114:733-7.
28. Gudziol V, Lötsch J, Hähner A, Zahnert T, Hummel T. Clinical significance
of results from olfactory testing. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1858-63.
29. Blomqvist EH, Brämerson A, Stjärne P, Nordin S. Consequences of olfac-
tory loss and adopted coping strategies. Rhinology 2004;42:189-94.
30. Bousquet PJ, Combescure C, Neukirch F et al. Visual analog scales can
assess the severity or rhinitis graded according to ARIA guidelines. Aller-
gy 2007;62:367-72.
31. Reed SD, Lee TA, McCrory DC. The economic burden of allergic rhinitis: a
critical evaluation of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2004;22:345-61.
32. Nathan RA. The burden of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007;28:
3-9.
33. Akerlund A, Millqvist E, Oberg D, Bende M. Prevalence of upper and
lower airway symptoms: the Skövde population-based study. Acta Oto-
laryngol 2006;126:483-8.
34. Philpott CM, El-Alami M, Murty GE. The effect of steroid sex hormo-
nes on the nasal airway during normal menstrual cycle. Clin Otolaryngol
Allied Sci 2004;29:138-42.
35. Fraga S, Sousa S, Santos AC, et al. Tabagismo em Portugal. Arq Med
2005;19:207-29.
36. www.insarj.pt/site/insa_notevento_01.asp?noticia=1&artigo_id=214.
37. Bozec A, Guevara N, Bailleux S, Lecoq M, Santini J, Castillo L. Evaluation
of rhinologic signs among smokers. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac
2004;121:286-91.
38. Virkkula P, Hytönen M, Bachour A, et al. Smoking and improvement after
nasal surgery in snoring men. Am J Rhinol 2007;21:169-73.
39. De S, Fenton JE, Jones AS, Clark RW. Passive smoking, allergic rhinitis and
nasal obstruction in children. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:955-7.
40. Asahi S, Uehara R, Watanabe M, et al. Respiratory symptoms correlating
to smoking prevalence: the National Nutrition Survey and the National
Lifestyle Survey in Japan. J Epidemiol 2003;13:226-31.

160 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA E CIRURGIA CÉRVICO-FACIAL

SPORL SET 08.indd 160 08/10/20 15:51:40