Page 83 - Portuguese Journal - SPORL - Vol 61. Nº1
P. 83

MEPOLIZUMAB

          Studie                      GEVAERT 2011
              Population under study  CRSwNP

                                      ≥18
              Age (y)
            Inclusion criteria  Refractoriness to treatment  Failure of conventional medical treatment;
              with glucocorticoids, and/or
                                      75% - ≥ 1 previous surgery for nasal polyps in the intervention group;
              previous surgery for nasal
                                      80% - ≥ 1 previous surgery for nasal polyps in the control group.
              polyps with relapse
                                      Bilateral NPS:
              NPS                     Mean - 5.2 in the intervention group;
                                      Mean - 5.5 in the control group.
          Duration                    8 weeks of treatment and 40 weeks of follow-up

                                      The intervention group received 2 doses of 750 mg intravenous mepolizumab administered
          Intervention Protocol       28 days apart;
                                      The control group received 2 doses of intravenous placebo administered 28 days apart.

          Total number of participants  30
          at the start of each trial

          Studie                      BACHERT 2017
              Population under study  CRSwNP
            Inclusion criteria  Refractoriness to treatment  Intranasal glucocorticoids for at least 3 months and/or a short regimen of oral corticosteroids;
                                      18-70
              Age (y)
              with glucocorticoids, and/or
                                      Previous surgery for nasal polyps.
              previous surgery for nasal
              polyps with relapse
              NPS                     Bilateral NPS ≥5 (≥ 2 in each nostril)
          Duration                    24 weeks

                                      The intervention group received 750 mg of mepolizumab intravenously every 4 weeks for
                                      24 weeks; The control group received placebo intravenously every 4 weeks for 24 weeks;
          Intervention Protocol
                                      All groups received 100 μg of fluticasone propionate nasal spray daily in each nostril for 10
                                      to 14 days in preparation, which was continued for the remainder of the study
          Total number of participants  105
          at the start of each trial

          Studie                      SYNAPSE
              Population under study  CRSwNP
            Inclusion criteria  Refractoriness to treatment  Intranasal glucocorticoids for at least 8 weeks prior to screening;
              Age (y)
                                      ≥18
              with glucocorticoids, and/or
              previous surgery for nasal
                                      Previous surgery for nasal polyps within the past 10 years.
              polyps with relapse
              NPS                     Bilateral NPS ≥5 (≥ 2 in each nostril)

          Duration                    52 weeks
                                      The intervention group received 100 mg of mepolizumab subcutaneously in the thigh, abdomen,
          Intervention Protocol       or arm every 4 weeks for 52 weeks. The control group received placebo subcutaneously in the
                                      thigh, abdomen or arm every 4 weeks for 52 weeks; All groups received mometasone furoate
                                      nasal spray.
          Total number of participants  407
          at the start of each trial


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