Page 59 - Revista Portuguesa - SPORL - Vol 62. Nº2
P. 59

Tumor inchado de Pott e empiema


          epidural em paciente pediátrico





             Caso Clínico



          Autores                                            Resumo
                                                             We report a case of a 12-year-old adolescent
          Vicky Galstyan-Minasova                            diagnosed with Pott’s puffy tumor (PPT) and
          La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital. Valencia,   epidural empyema as a complication of acute
          Spain. University of Valencia                      rhinosinusitis.
                                                             PPT is described as an inflammation in the frontal
          Agustín Alamar-Velazquez                           region due to the formation of a subperiotic
          La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital. Valencia,   abscess and osteomyelitis of the frontal bone.
          Spain.
                                                             Although uncommon nowadays, this entity
          Isabel Ibáñez-Alcañiz                              usually appears in adolescents, and it is frequently
          La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital. Valencia, Spain  associated with intracranial complications.
                                                             Early diagnosis, antibiotic therapy and endoscopic
          María José Lesmas-Navarro                          treatment  when  required  are  essential  to avoid
          La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital. Valencia, Spain  the risk of intracranial progression.
                                                             Keywords: Pott’s puffy tumor, epidural empyema,
          Miguel Armengot-Carceller                          frontal sinusitis.
          La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital. Valencia,
          Spain. University of Valencia
                                                            Introduction
                                                            Pott's puffy tumor (PPT) refers to the frontal
                                                            subperiosteal abscess, that manifests as
                                                            swelling in the frontal region associated with
                                                            osteomyelitis . First described by Percival
                                                                         1
                                                            Pott in 1760 as a lesion led by trauma, was
                                                            later related to a complication from frontal
                                                            sinusitis .
                                                                    2
                                                            Adolescents are the most affected group,
                                                            although it can also happen to adults. The
                                                            infection spread through bone erosions or
                                                            septic thrombosis (through Haversian canal),
                                                            which explains why it is often associated with
                                                            orbital and intracranial complications such as
                                                            meningitis, epidural empyema, and venous
                                                            sinus thrombosis .
                                                                             3
                                                            Even though it is a very rare entity since the
                                                            beginning of the use of antibiotics, it can still
          Correspondência:                                  occur when the sinusitis is misdiagnosed
          Vicky Galstyan-Minasova                           or not properly treated. Early diagnosis and
          vic.galstian@gmail.com                            effective antibiotic and endoscopic treatment

                                                            when required, are essential to prevent
          Artigo recebido a 22 de Novembro de 2023.         intracranial progression and reduce morbidity
          Aceite para publicação a 7 de Março de 2024.
                                                            and mortality .
                                                                         4


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